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What is Dialysis for Kidney Disease?

  • Author by Raazi
  • Reviewed By Raazi
  • Last Edited : September 3, 2024
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Patients whose kidneys are not functioning properly are candidates for the procedure known as dialysis. You might think what is dialysis for kidney disease? There are two different kinds of dialysis: hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. Both of these dialysis methods filter waste and excess fluid from the blood in the same way that regular kidneys do. 

Patients whose kidneys have failed often need dialysis as a therapy option. When a person has renal failure, their kidneys are unable to filter blood as effectively as they normally would. As a direct consequence of this, waste products and poisons accumulate in your body’s circulation. 

The kidneys are responsible for filtering waste materials and excess fluid from the circulation, although dialysis may perform this function.

  • Peritoneal dialysis can be done at night while you sleep, making it a convenient option for many patients.
  • Dialysis does not replace all kidney functions; it mainly removes waste and excess fluid from the blood.
  • The longest duration a patient has been on dialysis is over 40 years.
  • Diet and fluid intake are crucial for dialysis patients to help manage their condition and treatment side effects.
  • Hemodialysis patients often need to take medications to manage blood pressure and prevent anemia.
  • Some dialysis machines are portable, allowing patients to travel while receiving treatment.

Who Really Needs To Get Dialysis For Kidney Disease?

Renal Dialysis is a treatment option that may be necessary for patients who have reached the end stage of kidney disease (ESRD).

Damage to the kidneys, which may lead to renal disease, can be caused by trauma and illnesses such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and lupus. 

There are certain people who are prone to developing renal issues for no apparent reason. Kidney failure may be a chronic ailment or it can develop quickly (acutely) after a serious illness or accident.

Either way, it can have a significant impact on a person’s quality of life. As you get well, this particular kind of renal failure can go away.

When Does A Patient Reach the Dialysis Stage?

Kidney disease progresses through five distinct phases. When your kidney illness has progressed to stage 5, medical professionals will diagnose you as having end-stage renal disease (ESRD), also known as kidney failure. Around 10–15 percent of the kidneys’ typical function is being carried out by the time this moment arrives. 

To continue living, you could need a kidney transplant or dialysis treatment. While they wait for a transplant, some patients have to go through the process of dialysis. 

Here are the five stages of kidney disease.

Kidney Disease In Its Early Stages (Stages 1-2)

You may not realize that you have early-stage renal disease since you are experiencing no symptoms whatsoever. This is due to the absence of any blatant warning indications.

Talk to your physician if you are uncertain about anything. Your eGFR result will be between 60 and 90, or perhaps higher.

Middle Stage Renal Disease (Stages 3-4)

At this point in the illness, it is most probable that a diagnosis of kidney disease will be made.

This is due to the fact that when the waste in your body builds and your blood pressure rises, you may begin to experience symptoms of illness. The outcome of your eGFR will be between 15 and 59.

If a diagnosis is made, your physician will advise you to make certain lifestyle adjustments. They may prescribe medication to help decrease your blood pressure and to have your levels monitored on a regular basis.

You could be urged to engage in more physical exercise and cut down on your consumption of sugar and salt as well. 

It is highly recommended that you stay away from nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (NSAIDs). Kidney illness manifests itself in a unique manner for each individual, and there is no cure or therapy that is universally applicable.

Failure Of The Kidneys (Stage 5)

Even with the most effective treatment, kidney illness may sometimes result in renal failure, which can be very dangerous to one’s health.

Dialysis or a kidney transplant is the only treatment option for patients who have reached the end stage of renal failure. The outcome of your eGFR test will be lower than 15

It’s common to feel exhausted, dejected, or afraid throughout this point of the process. However, with the right therapy, it is still possible to continue living a life fulfilling your daily requirements while having the condition.

Put yourself in the company of people who can provide you support on both a physical and an emotional level.

Eliminating Or Minimizing The Effects Of Renal Disease

The progression of renal disease may be slowed down and the risk of secondary consequences reduced if appropriate care is combined with awareness of how you are feeling. This is true regardless of the stage of the illness.

What Are The Different Kinds Of Dialysis Treatments?

There are two different approaches to receiving dialysis:

  • Hemodialysis.
  • Dialysis of the peritoneal cavity

What Precisely Is Hemodialysis?

During the process of hemodialysis, a machine draws blood from your body, passes it through an artificial kidney called a dialyzer, and then returns the blood to your body after it has been purified.

This treatment, which may last anywhere from three to five hours, often takes place three times each week in a medical facility or a dialysis clinic.

Home hemodialysis is an additional treatment option. You may need treatments at home anywhere from four to seven times per week for a shorter amount of time throughout each session.

You might decide to do your hemodialysis treatments at home while you sleep.

What Comes First, The Hemodialysis Or The Dialysate?

A brief surgical procedure is performed on you before you begin treatment in order to make it simpler to reach the bloodstream during hemodialysis. It’s possible that a surgeon may also join an artery and a vein in your arm in order to create an arteriovenous fistula, also known as an AV fistula.

Your surgeon uses a graft (a soft, hollow tube) to link the artery and vein if the artery and vein are too short to connect directly.

Because AV fistulas and grafts increase the linked artery and vein, access to dialysis is simplified as a result of their use. They also assist in the acceleration of blood flow both inside and outside the body.

In the event that you need immediate dialysis, your healthcare professional may insert a catheter (a thin tube) into a vein in your neck, chest, or leg in order to give you temporary access.

What Exactly Is The Peritoneal Dialysis Procedure?

When a patient is treated with peritoneal dialysis, the blood is filtered through the peritoneum, which is the lining of the abdominal cavity. This process is assisted by a dialysis solution.

In addition to the solvent, this kind of cleaning liquid is made up of water, salt, and a few other things.

At-home peritoneal dialysis treatment is available. There are two approaches to taking care of this condition: A device known as a cycler is used in the process of automated peritoneal dialysis.

Manual intervention is required in order to carry out continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD).

What Steps Are Taken Prior To Beginning Peritoneal Dialysis?

A simple surgical procedure is needed to be performed on the patient around three weeks before to begin peritoneal dialysis treatment. A catheter, which is a flexible, thin tube, is threaded into the abdominal cavity and into the peritoneum by a surgeon. This catheter is designed to remain in its position forever.

A medical professional shows you how to do peritoneal dialysis at home and how to keep the catheter site from getting sick.

How To Take Care Of Dialysis Patients?

The process of dialysis takes a significant amount of time, so be thoughtful while planning other activities. Some patients report feeling “washed out” after undergoing dialysis treatment. Your deteriorating health, despair, and the problems that might arise from dialysis could all have an impact on how you feel about continuing treatment.

Your weight and blood pressure may be checked before and after each session of dialysis so that your care team can evaluate how well the treatment is working. 

In addition to routine blood tests, some specialist examinations, such as those evaluating the levels of blood urea nitrogen and creatinine determine whether a therapy is successful.

Talk to the people who are taking care of you if you’re feeling irritated about a particular component of your treatment or another medical concern. It’s possible that if you make some adjustments to your treatment plan, things will get better.

Takeaway

You have learnt what dialysis is for kidney disease. People who have kidney failure or end-stage renal disease (ESRD) are candidates for the life-saving treatment known as dialysis.

You might continue to get dialysis treatment forever or just until you are able to receive a kidney transplant. 

There are several approaches to dialysis to choose from. You and your doctor can talk about the different dialysis options available to you in order to figure out which kind of treatment will help you the most.

On the other hand, there is a possibility that there will come a time when you will experience the desire to terminate treatment with kidney dialysis. Before recommending that you stop receiving treatment, the members of your care team may first discuss the matter with a counsellor or another mental health professional.

You can use this to help ensure that the decision to quit smoking is not being motivated by emotional issues or depression, both of which are treatable conditions. You can use this to help ensure that the decision is not being motivated by emotional issues or depression.

What is Dialysis for Kidney Disease?

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