Joint soreness can affect joint functioning and limit a person’s capacity to do basic tasks. Inflammation is a typical cause of pain in joints and the root cause of common joint problems. When the cushioning in the region is compromised, this can lead to inflamed, swollen, and stiff joints. Therefore, the treatment of common joint problems should not only address pain. It should also manage the affected activities and functions.
Here are some common joint problems resulting in aching and inflammatory joints.
- Up to 90% of lupus patients experience joint pain due to immune system attacks.
- Gout was known as the “disease of kings” due to its link with rich diets in ancient times.
- Bursitis, known as “housemaid’s knee,” often affects those who kneel frequently.
- Carpal tunnel syndrome affects 3-6% of the population, with women being more susceptible.
- Tendinitis is common in athletes, especially in sports with repetitive strain like tennis and running.
- Changes in weather, especially drops in barometric pressure, can worsen joint pain.
- Gout is caused by uric acid crystals in joints, despite uric acid also being a natural antioxidant.
- Older adults are more prone to bursitis due to natural wear and tear on bursa
Arthritis
Despite being highly widespread, most of the time, arthritis is poorly understood. It is a term used to describe a collection of roughly 200 common joint problems rather than a single illness. Joint inflammation is the underlying cause of all of these issues. Although it may affect anybody, women and older persons are more likely to get arthritis than anyone else.
Symptoms
The most typical signs of arthritis are pain, edema, rigidity, and decreased movement. The symptoms’ intensity might vary from minor to primary. As your arthritis worsens, routine duties can be challenging for you. The inability to bend or climb stairs is typical of advanced arthritis.
Risk Factors
Obesity, advanced age, and prior injuries are risk factors for this issue. Anyone with a history of osteoarthritis in their family is also more prone to get it in their lifetime. Arthritis can affect any pair of joints, but the hips, knees, neck, back, or hands are where it manifests itself most noticeably.
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is a kind of arthritis brought on by cartilage wear and strain. Extreme pain and stiffness marks this condition. As the cartilage degrades, the bones lose cushion. Therefore, the bones rub against one another while you move, creating soreness. If the issue is left untreated, the condition may worsen, and you may lose joint strength.
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Another illustration is the autoimmune illness, rheumatoid arthritis. In this illness, the body’s inflammation levels rise, damaging joints and making them hurt. Genetic and environmental variables are risk factors. For instance, smoking is a risk factor that, in specific individuals with a particular genotype, can cause rheumatoid arthritis.
How to Treat Arthritis?
Increased mobility and decreased stiffness are the goals of the drug used to treat this illness. A doctor can identify arthritis by doing blood tests and radiology studies. An orthopedic surgeon will conduct joint replacement surgery if the condition worsens. When arthritis worsens, it may also spread to other bodily regions, causing the services of additional professionals like dentists and ophthalmologists.
Lupus
Lupus is an autoimmune illness that induces joint discomfort and inflammation. It occurs when your body’s immune system destroys your tissues and organs and is one of the significant causes of arthritis in many people. Lupus may affect anybody however, women are more vulnerable.
Symptoms
Lupus is notoriously tricky to recognize. The lupus indications and symptoms you feel will determine whether the condition damages the organ systems. The most prevalent lupus symptoms and signs are:
- Tiredness
- Temperature
- Joint discomfort
- Tightness
- Edema
- Skin infections that occur or increase with daylight
- Difficulty breathing
- Chest discomfort
- Eye irritation
- Headaches
- Disorientation, and
- Impaired memory
The most noticeable symptom of Lupus is a facial rash that looks like butterfly wings spreading over both cheeks. It appears in several, not all, lupus patients.
How to Treat Lupus?
Some people are predisposed to develop Lupus, which can be caused by infections, certain medicines, or even sunshine. Although there is no cure for Lupus, medications can help manage symptoms.
Gout
Gout manifests in the foot’s big toe, although joint discomfort is more common in the knees, neck, and shoulders. Being one of the common joint problems, it’s a fairly typical form of arthritis resulting in stiffness in the region, severe swelling, and excruciating pain. Gout is prevalent in men, but it can also be more dangerous for women who have gone through menopause. Most gout episodes are particular and swift in the middle of the night.
Causes
The main contributing factor to this issue is inflammation brought on by an overabundance of crystallized uric acid in the bloodstream. The accumulation of uric acid causes this one of the common joint problems in the blood. There are two potential causes for this:
- Either the kidneys cannot effectively eliminate uric acid from the body.
- Or there is an excessive amount of uric acid synthesis.
How to Cure
To address gout issues, medication is employed. It helps to lessen the symptoms and stop further episodes. Prescription is required to prevent the condition from becoming more complicated since severe gout can cause kidney stones.
Bursitis
An inflammatory disorder that affects the bursa is called bursitis. A bursa is a fluid-filled pouch that sits between the skin and joints. It is a bolster between bones and tendons above the joints. Although bursitis often affects the elbows, knees, hips, and shoulders, it can also affect other body parts.
Symptoms
Bursitis frequently manifests as discomfort and swelling.
Risk Factors
When there is an injury or repeated motion, bursas swell up. Your risk of developing bursitis rises if you take part in any sports or physical activities requiring you to make repeated motions regularly. You could get elbow bursitis. For example, suppose you bowl daily.
Knee bursitis commonly affects gardeners, for example, as they spend a lot of time on their knees. This one of the common joint problems can occasionally be a side effect of another arthritic disorder, such as gout.
How to Cure Bursitis?
Bursitis can be handled at home as well. Making a cold pack or resting the region are quick cures for bursitis. Pain relievers like paracetamol might hasten the healing process. Even when the discomfort passes in a few weeks, the swelling lasts longer. Wear knee protectors while playing sports and warm up before working out to avoid developing bursitis. Seek medical attention if, despite 10 to 14 days of therapy at home, your symptoms do not improve.
Injury From Repetitive Movement
The nerves, tendons, or ligaments might sustain permanent or temporary injuries due to repetitive action or tension. These accidents happen when you repeatedly perform the same thing. For instance, you are more likely to have a joint disease if you play a sport requiring you to make the same motion repeatedly. People who write on computer keyboards regularly are susceptible to repetitive motion injury. The dominant hand of the two hands is more sensitive to this issue.
Moreover, it prevails more in women than men. Women have 3x the chance of developing carpal tunnel syndrome than males. Diabetes and wrist injuries increase a person’s likelihood of developing this issue.
Symptoms
- This ailment frequently forms carpal tunnel syndrome due to a tunnel problem that extends from the forearm to the wrist.
- Swelling and discomfort are seen in this area when the ligaments and tendons become squeezed.
- There may be severe discomfort from this injury.
- This joint issue accompanies numbness and stiffness.
- If it continues, the patient eventually loses flexibility in the affected area. If therapy is not received, there will be no remaining friction.
How to cure it?
Occupational therapy and pain management strategies are typical in rehabilitation programs for repetitive motion injuries. At-home applications of heat and cold can also be beneficial. Exercise strengthens the injured region and helps to prevent it from losing all mobility. Orthopedic surgeons, general practitioners, physicians, and sports medicine specialists all take part in the treatment of repetitive motion injuries. It is always preferable to seek assistance before the situation worsens.
Tendinitis OR Tendonitis
It is a tendon inflammation or irritation. Tendons are cords of connective tissue that bind bones and muscles. Tendinitis can be acute (relatively brief) or severe (long-term). Tendinitis is among the most common joint problems. It is induced by a series of mild effects on the afflicted region or by a single, more significant damage.
Symptoms of Tendinitis
One of the most common symptoms of tendinitis is discomfort at the tendon’s location and in the surrounding region. Pain might develop gradually or suddenly, especially if calcium deposits are present.
How to Cure Tendinitis?
To treat tendinitis, you should
- Avoid actions that can exacerbate the situation.
- Put the wounded area on rest.
- Ice the affected region on the day of the injury.
- Take anti-inflammatory medications over the counter.
Consult your doctor if the issue does not improve within three weeks. You may require more complex therapies, such as:
- Corticosteroid injections
- Physical therapy helps a lot in this condition. It entails Range-of-motion exercises and splinting (thumb, forearm, and hands).
- Surgery
Takeaway
We just looked at the most common joint problems we face. Joint Pain is frequent and is most commonly present in the hands, foot, hips, knees, or spine. The Pain might be persistent or intermittent with all these common joint problems. We then discovered various factors, such as age, weight, previous injuries, usage, and other medical conditions might cause that joint soreness. Most commonly, excessive use of a joint can cause damage. You might also sustain a sudden incident, such as a collision or a sports injury. We hope now you can discover better solutions for your joint problems.
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