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Learn About the Four Different Types of Treatments for Joint Pain

  • Author by admin
  • Reviewed By admin
  • Last Edited : August 14, 2024
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Sometimes a single arthritis-affected joint has a severe influence on your whole body. A stiff neck, for example, may restrict you from correctly turning your head and placing tension on your shoulders and  you cannot stop finding the type of treatment for joint pain that works best for you. This article will list down the four broad categories of treatments to hail your painful joints.

Because of your hurting knee, sometimes you might walk in a manner that affects your hip bones, spine, and heels because of your injured knee. Keeping a joint motionless to preserve it may move it more difficult, if not impossible, in the long run. The treatment for joint pain may range from simple home remedies to physiotherapy and medications. Every option has pros and cons.

  1. Medication Treatment for Joint Pain
  1. Acetaminophen

The most popular joint pain medication is analgesics or painkillers. Acetaminophen is a prominent ingredient of Tylenol, a popular medicine. Many recommendations state that this medication is the first line of treatment for knee or hip pain brought on by osteoarthritis. 

  • Joint pain can be caused by over 100 different conditions.
  • Arthritis affects over 54 million adults in the US alone.
  • Vitamin D deficiency can contribute to joint pain.
  • Chronic joint pain can lead to depression and anxiety.
  • Swimming is a low-impact exercise beneficial for joint health.
  • Turmeric has anti-inflammatory properties that may help with joint pain.
  • Early treatment of joint pain can prevent further damage.

Side Effects

If you use Tylenol for a long time, you can encounter specific adverse effects. Gastrointestinal bleeding, ulcers, and renal function loss are a few of the negative affects of this medicine. It is advised to reduce the dosage or the procedure’s length. 

The recommended acetaminophen dose for those with high blood pressure, diabetes, or cardiovascular illnesses is unknown. They can still utilize the medication for therapy; they only need to talk to their doctors to determine the dosage.

NSAIDs

Side Effects

The issue, however, is that NSAIDs are more likely to have adverse effects than acetaminophen. NSAIDs can impair the cardiovascular system and kidneys in addition to other organs.

Diacerein

It is a medication that works gradually to lessen cartilage degeneration. Osteoarthritis patients are given this medication by their doctors. Patients with osteoarthritis are given the antidepressant duloxetine. It is believed to relieve persistent joint discomfort. 

Side Effects

Despite being more effective than a placebo, the medication also raises the risk of diarrhea. Additionally, it might cause adverse effects, including diarrhea, dry mouth, exhaustion, and sweating.

Topical Applied Agents

Gels, patches, and liquids are topical therapies for reducing joint discomfort. Depending on the pain’s intensity, topical medications can range from mild to vigorous. These, however, are not distributed without a prescription. Topical medications have been found to have the same pain-relieving properties as NSAIDs, but this treatment for joint pain has more advantages than disadvantages. Although not everyone can use these medications, those who prefer to forego oral therapies can benefit from them.

When To Use Topical Treatments?

Joints that are closest to the surface benefit most from topical treatments. As a result, they will aid in reducing discomfort from arthritis in the hands, elbows, and ankles. Those who have diabetes or cardiac issues can use topical drugs in place of oral medications. Those with a history of stomach issues or ulcers should choose topical medications over oral NSAIDs.

Most Beneficial Topical Treatment for Joint Pain

Diclofenac Sodium 1% Topical Gel

Patients with osteoarthritis can be treated with  diclofenac sodium 1% topical gel. Use this gel as a  treatment for arthritis pain in the hands, wrists, and elbows. Four times a day, the patient must apply 2 grams of the gel to the afflicted region. However, you must use 4 grams of the gel as a treatment for  arthritis in the knee or ankle. 

You should consume only 32 grams each day. When you purchase the gel, a dosing card is included so you can calculate the appropriate dosage for daily use. For pain management, a diclofenac epolamine 1.3% patch is also offered. Apply the patch twice daily to the sore joint.

Liquid Diclofenac Sodium 2%

Topical medications can also be administered topically as drops, such as liquid diclofenac sodium 2%. As it works best for knee arthritis, you must apply 40 dots on each knee daily.

Ibuprofen

NSAIDs like ibuprofen can also be turned into topical solutions in addition to these topical therapies.

Injections As A Treatment for Joint Pain

In between surgery and oral medicine, injections fall. Injections are your solution if oral NSAIDs are ineffective for you and you’re not yet prepared for surgery. To enhance the natural hyaluronic acid found in the joints, hyaluronic acid injections are used for knee arthritis. Injected into a joint, it aids in easing discomfort and swelling. 

Three to five times each week, these injections are administered. The doctor would place an empty syringe into the knee to make room for hyaluronic acid. A supplement containing hyaluronic acid is then injected into the space. Injections of corticosteroids are also used to treat pain and inflammation. 

Physical Therapy

The stiffness that comes along with joint discomfort can be significantly reduced with physical therapy. Patients can learn how to move their painful joints with the help of occupational therapists. They also assist patients in remodeling their houses to suit their needs better. 

What Do Physical Therapies Do?

  • Physical therapy works to make sure you can carry out daily tasks without any trouble. 
  • Your therapist would try to broaden your range of motion and develop your surrounding-joint muscles’ strength. It improves mobility and flexibility. 
  • Your physical therapist will show you how to do everyday tasks with minor strain on your joints and stiffness. 
  • Since each patient is unique, a therapist would create an activity program just for you. 
  • It will show you how to utilize canes and other assistance equipment while maintaining good posture. 
  • A physical therapist would also recommend some ergonomic improvements for your home and instruct you on effectively employing a heat or cold therapy technique. For instance, a therapist can advise you to purchase customized seats or utilize padded mats. 

Benefits of Physical Therapy

  • You’ll be able to take morning walks, reach your kitchen cupboards, and bend down to tie your shoes after regular sessions with a physical therapist. 
  • If you continuously perform the exercises, your body will become skilled at the regimen and stronger. 
  • To achieve the best outcomes, keep in mind that you must combine the therapy approaches rather than depending on one.
  • On joints, physical treatment reduces tension. 
  • Splints or other aids may also be recommended to assist the patient with activities of daily living, including dressing and driving.

Home Treatment for Joint Pain

For joint discomfort, doctors frequently provide painkillers and anti-inflammatory medications. However, if you’re worried about the harmful effects of drugs, you might want to try these tried-and-true home cures. 

You might get relief from the pain with these straightforward home treatments if it isn’t too severe or persistent. These home treatments effectively treat knee, neck, hip, ankle, and lower back joint pain.

Mineral Salts

Epsom salts have long been used to relieve joint and muscular discomfort. Like many supplements that reduce joint pain, these salts are high in sulfates and magnesium. Since they are absorbed via the skin, you can use them topically. These salts help to reduce muscular spasms while also relaxing the tight areas of the body. 

How To Use It?

Add two cups of Epsom salts to the bath water, then soak for around 30 minutes. Alternatively, you may prepare a compress out of these salts and apply them directly to the skin. To do this, create a diluted mixture by mixing two cups of Epsom salts with one gallon of water. 

After that, apply this solution to the afflicted region using a towel or face cloth. By combining essential oils into the mixture, you can boost the efficiency of this therapy.

Aromatic oils

Another excellent natural remedy for joint discomfort is essential oils.

Lavender oil

When discomfort is present and worsening, lavender essential oil is beneficial in treating the problem. Add a few drops of lavender oil to the water when you take an Epsom salt bath.

Peppermint oil

Bursitis may be present if the painful region is swollen and warm to the touch. You should apply peppermint oil there. This oil’s menthol cooling action will lessen the swelling and irritation.

Eucalyptus essential oil

Eucalyptus essential oil lessens osteoarthritis and arthritis-related inflammation. It aids in avoiding fluid retention or edema. It is one of the most widely used home remedies for arthritis.

Turmeric oil

Although turmeric oils are uncommon in many places, they effectively ease joint discomfort brought on by bursitis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoarthritis. For optimal advantages, you may also increase the amount of turmeric in your daily meals.

The Sun’s Soak

You’d be amazed to learn how effectively a nice sunbath can reduce discomfort. Low vitamin D levels contribute to the complaints of many patients with joint problems. Whenever you are introduced to sunshine, your body produces vitamin D. 

3–4 times a week, expose your body to the sun for 20 minutes. Your body can produce adequate vitamin D with this much exposure. Therefore, anytime it’s nice outdoors, go for a stroll by yourself or with a companion to greatly benefit your joints.

Cold and Hot Packs

Hot and cold packs are probably the most widely available at-home treatment for joint pain. Both heat and cold therapies can aid with pain relief and stiffness reduction. Hot treatments come in two flavors: dry and wet.

Warm Showers

Long, warm showers are a common remedy for easing joint stiffness. To feel more energized throughout the day, take a warm shower in the morning.

Heating pad

You may also use a heating pad while you sleep to relax your joints in troubled places. Heat offers comfort and calms muscles and joints when it gets to the injured areas. 

Ice pack

Cold therapies are excellent for bringing down swelling and relieving pain in the body. For prompt relief, apply the ice pack to the afflicted region. 

When the agony worsens, these two techniques are lifesavers.

Tea Poultice with Chamomile

Chamomile tea might lessen arthritic discomfort. It assists in bodily cooling and inflammation reduction. The body has a variety of inflammatory indicators that heat the system and throw off the internal equilibrium. This tea relaxes the immune system and soothes everything. 

How To Use It?

Take four chamomile tea bags and place them in a cup of boiling water to create a poultice. For around 20 minutes, steep the cup while keeping it covered. Remove the tea bags next and dip a clean face cloth into the liquid in the cup. After putting the liquid-soaked towel in the problematic region, you’ll feel immediate relief.

Swimming

  • Swimming not only relieves pain but also increases hip flexibility.
  • It strengthens hip muscles for increased mobility.

Acupuncture

This method is acknowledged by the World Health Organization and is thought to be beneficial for treating more than 100 diseases. The Chinese medical practice of acupuncture is believed to cure joint discomfort effectively. This treatment of joint pain postulates the existence of meridians, or energy corridors, in the human body. The body has 350 acupuncture sites, which facilitate the passage of energy. Despite the lack of a clear scientific explanation, it is believed that acupuncture causes the body’s natural painkillers to start working.

How is Acupuncture Done?

This procedure injects tiny needles into the body at specific locations. The body’s energies are redirected by placing needles at these pressure sites. The body’s natural equilibrium is also restored at the same time. Find a state- or region-licensed acupuncturist by doing some research. You can also master the method to perform it whenever you want at home. 

Walking

While not quite a cure, this is a decent approach to managing discomfort. Compared to the tension your joints experience when you walk in shoes, barefoot walking reduces joint strain on your body by 12%. Ensure the shoes you choose to have an arch similar to your foot’s natural arch. Your joints may experience tension if you lift your heel. Therefore, avoid wearing heels daily, as this might harm your joints. The danger of joint injury is also increased while wearing heels for lengthy periods.

Takeaway

Stretching and strengthening exercises that concentrate on the muscles that support your knees can help you feel better, increase your range of motion and flexibility, and lower your chance of getting hurt again.

While nutrition and exercise are the cornerstones of excellent joint health, you may also improve your joint health by including vitamins and physical or aquatic therapy. It might be far simpler to avert joint pain than to cope with joint inflammation and disease risk discomfort. Let your joints appreciate your attention to their needs!

Learn About the Four Different Types of Treatments for Joint Pain

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