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The importance of Exercise To Reduce Obesity and Joint Pain

  • Author by admin
  • Reviewed By admin
  • Last Edited : August 24, 2024
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You must be aware that inactivity is one of the variables impacting joint health. In order to improve joint flexibility and balance, you naturally begin with some workout. However, it would be beneficial if you monitor your weight because obesity and joint pain are related. Problems develop when your body weighs too much to be supported by your joints and bones. Obesity and joint pain are linked as a result, maintaining a healthy weight for your body requires exercise and good nutrition.

Look at your weight if you have pain after a prolonged period of walking or climbing stairs and are concerned since it runs in the family.

  • Obesity increases the risk of joint pain and osteoarthritis due to excess stress on joints.
  • Each pound of body weight adds 4 to 6 pounds of pressure on knee joints.
  • Regular exercise can alleviate joint pain by strengthening muscles and improving flexibility.
  • Low-impact exercises like swimming and cycling are ideal for managing joint pain.
  • Losing just 10 pounds can reduce 30 to 40 pounds of pressure on your joints.
  • High-intensity workouts may harm joints if you already have arthritis.
  • Exercise combined with a healthy diet is essential for effective weight management and joint health.

Can Obesity Cause Pain in Joints?

Obesity is usually associated with soft tissue injury, osteoarthritis, gradual joint deterioration, and worsening condition. Obesity has a negative influence on hip and knee osteoarthritis. Each pound of human weight applies four to six pounds of force to each knee joint.

What Happens to Your Joints When You Are Obese?

1. Joint Stress Levels Rise

You can achieve reduced joint tension by losing weight. On average, the weight pressure on knees puts 1 1/2 times as much strain or stress as your body weight. Therefore, if you weigh 300 pounds, your knees are under 450 pounds of pressure in the standing position. Stress levels rise along with the gradient. As a result, climbing stairs puts additional strain on your knees.

The stress increases to three or four times your body weight when your knees are very near the ground. For example, when you knot a shoelace.

How Much Stress Does Your Body Weight Put on Your Joints?

According to experts, even a 10-pound weight gain puts 30 to 40 pounds more stress on your joints. While the joints are still young and healthy, they usually function, but after a considerable amount of time, they stop working. Just think about how much stress your knees will be able to handle if you drop weight. The body’s cells multiply at a rapid rate when you’re young. This process slows down as you age, so the injured cells don’t heal as rapidly as they did when you were younger.

2. Osteoarthritis Risk Is Increased By Being Overweight

As we know, the most typical type of bone deterioration is brought on by joint wear and tear, and this kind of arthritis is called osteoarthritis (OA). It is the most frequent arthritis in the hands, pelvis, and knees.

During OA, the cartilage inside one joint continues to deteriorate, and the subchondral bone changes. The joints that support your weight are put under additional strain when you are overweight. The knee joint is the most frequent of these joints and the first to be impacted by excess weight.

3. Body Produces More Inflammatory Markers

The third factor that makes weight bad for joints is that your body produces more inflammatory markers when you gain weight. It worsens the condition of your neck and hands’ joints, among other joints. The strain of carrying an additional weight on your spine can damage your joints and cause the cartilage to degenerate.

How Does Losing Weight Help With Joint Pain?

Most of the time, any physical activity is further reduced by obesity, eventually contributing to joint problems. High-intensity exercise might harm your joints if you already have a severe case of arthritis. According to experts, you should reduce roughly 10% of your body weight before checking to see whether the symptoms improve. If they do, your weight is initially creating the issues.

When you lose weight through exercise, you benefit in many ways:

  • You shield your joints from additional strain and potential harm by losing weight through exercise.
  • Physical activity increases your total calorie expenditure, which can assist you in maintaining energy requirements and perhaps even lose weight, provided you shouldn’t overeat to adjust for the extra calories you burn.
  • Physical activity decreases waist and whole body fat, hence slowing the growth of central obesity.

Workout For Obesity-Points to Consider

Sitting for long periods stresses the joints and makes osteoarthritis pain worse. If you work in an office, make it a practice to go for a stroll or perform a few quick exercises every hour. Exercise is a proven strategy to reduce the development of arthritis through physical activity.

However, an obese person cannot do the same workouts as an average person. If you are obese and starting exercise to reduce weight, you must be conscious of these points:

Start Slowly

You must realize that your additional weight will go off quickly when you start with easy exercises. We know our body degrades like a machine if it is not used correctly. Therefore, in the start, engage your joints and muscles in a light workout to prevent decay.

Eat Carefully

Approximately 3500 calories are lost with every pound you lose. Thus, you must expend roughly 500 calories daily to lose one pound a week. The daily calorie deficit you achieve with your workout regimen must be at least 500 calories. You must pay attention to your food besides exercising. If you want to avoid developing this condition in a few years, even if you’re young and don’t have arthritis, you must keep an eye on your weight.

You Must Be Mindful Of The Weight Restriction If You Utilize The Equipment

If you regularly place someone weighing more than 400 pounds on a machine that can only hold 350, the device will collapse. Therefore, get to know the weight restrictions on treadmills, balancing boards, and Bosu balls. It could be preferable if you did it right from the start of the exercises.

Use Caution With Workout Intensity

Sometimes you want to lose weight fast and forget that your muscles and joints are still not used to those movements. At the start, keep the workout intensity low. Please take a few rounds of each exercise and increase it slowly.

Some Exercises Produce More “Jiggle” Than Others

Mountain climbers, jumping jacks, burpees, bicycle sprints, and other workouts that demand a lot of movement may be fantastic for a normal-sized person. Still, they can generate a lot of unsightly excess jiggle for someone who is morbidly obese. They got to their current weight partly because they thought working exercise was unusual and humiliating. For example, a morbidly obese person might not feel good doing mountain climbing in public.

It’s Difficult for Obese People to Get Off The Floor

Few exercises need you to get up and off the floor continually. But what if you are overweight and have joint problems? Getting up will be complex and laborious. Doctors commonly urge obese patients to become physically active to lose weight and lower their coronary and metabolic valuations.

Although such counsel is very good for creating a positive atmosphere, increases in levels of exercise and the related advantages are elusive until functional mobility concerns are resolved.

Maintain a Supply of Simple Carbohydrates

It is a tiny miracle in and of itself for someone to grow extremely obese and not get Type 2 diabetes. You must be prepared to work with diabetics if you are obese and start exercising. You must be poised for low blood glucose level fluctuations while dealing with diabetes patients. Therefore keep candy, cookies, bananas, or any other form of carbohydrates with you.

Take Note of the Effects

Excess weight on the body means more strain on the joints. As per studies, each additional pound exerts 4 pounds of stress on the knee. Jumping places the knees under 4-7x bodyweight pressure. So, imagine what happens to a 350-pound male’s knees while jump roping. It’s not a nice image.

Many chronically obese people have joint problems, whether they be in their knees, back, or hips. High-impact exercises such as sprinting, jump-roping, and the like are not appropriate for them at this time. These sorts of activities are appropriate after they shed much weight. But, until then, there are plenty of low-impact methods.

Obesity and Workout Injury

Individuals who are overweight are more prone to workout injuries. It depends on the excess weight level and the physical exercise. Increased tension on weight-bearing joints, typically the knees and ankles, can raise the likelihood of injury in overweight people. Therefore, getting advice from a professional on the kind of workouts you can and should perform is crucial.

Takeaway

We saw how closely obesity and joint pain are linked. However, exercise can help you lose weight and get rid of both. Weight loss is a process that involves lowering calorie intake while increasing physical activity-related caloric output. Before beginning an exercise program, the obese patient’s stability must be assessed. The recommended quantities, types, and exercise progression for healthy persons are reviewed, followed by a discussion focused on obese patients. 

Exercise suggestions should consider obesity comorbidities, such as osteoarthritis, metabolic and cardiovascular disease. It’s probably preferable if you also discussed psychosocial impediments to starting an exercise program. Finally, it is critical to maintain an excellent continuing fitness regimen to avoid weight regain.

 

The importance of Exercise To Reduce Obesity and Joint Pain

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