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How Influenza can Influence the Life of Pregnant Women and Infants as An Invisible Threat

  • Author by Raazi
  • Reviewed By Raazi
  • Last Edited : January 1, 1970
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Have you ever wondered how influenza can affect pregnant women and their unborn babies? Well, the statement is correct with multiple supporting facts. Influenza is a viral infection that can cause a range of symptoms. They range from mild to severe and can have serious consequences for pregnant women and their developing fetuses.

  • The flu vaccine during pregnancy can protect the baby for the first few months of life before they can be vaccinated themselves.
  • Pregnant women are recommended to get the flu vaccine in any trimester, offering protection throughout their pregnancy.
  • Influenza can increase the likelihood of developing a secondary bacterial infection, such as pneumonia, which can be life-threatening.
  • Studies show that the flu vaccine is over 90% effective in preventing severe flu outcomes in pregnant women.
  • Flu infections during pregnancy are linked to a higher chance of having a baby with birth defects, like neural tube defects.
  • Pregnant women with the flu are more likely to experience complications from other respiratory illnesses, such as bronchitis.

In this blog post, we will explore the concept of influenza and pregnancy along with the importance of getting vaccinated to protect both the mother and the baby.

What can be the Signs of Influenza?

Influenza differs from the ordinary flu. It is a contagious sickness that often lasts 5-7 days or longer. A few of the signs might be identical; however, other people may experience more severe symptoms. General signs of this infection are;

  • Sudden onset of high temperature
  • Cough
  • A runny or stuffy nose 
  • Painful throat
  • Pain in the body or muscles 
  • Headaches
  • Weakness (tiredness).

How Influenza Associates Pregnancy?

Pregnancy is a crucial time for both the mother and the developing fetus. The risk of illness and infection during this period can have significant consequences on the health of both. Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is a highly contagious respiratory illness caused by the influenza virus. 

The effects of the flu on pregnancy can be severe, leading to complications for the mother and potential harm to the developing fetus. Pregnant women need to protect themselves and their unborn children from the flu.

You are more likely to catch a serious case of influenza during pregnancy. It occurs on account of the changes in our heart, lungs, and immune system during this stage. 

Life-threatening influenza can occur even in healthy pregnant women with simple pregnancies. Stillbirth or early labor are examples of further dangers. 

So, the fact relating to influenza and pregnancy can’t be understated anyway. 

The Impact of Influenza on Infants

Influenza infection in infants can cause pneumonia and potentially cause mortality. The risk of hospitalization for influenza is highest among infants under the age of six months. These infants are too young to receive the flu vaccination on their own.

Public Health Interventions for Influenza

Whenever an infected individual coughs or sneezes, the virus that causes influenza transmits quickly. Besides pneumonia and other potentially fatal consequences, influenza can harm the heart and other internal organs.

  • If you are a nursing mother, avoid contacting your infant while you are coughing or sneezing or without washing your hands
  • Use paracetamol to treat your fever and muscular aches
  • Get treatment choices advice from your doctor
  • If any family member is infected with influenza, try your best to keep him away from your child
  • Ask them to cover their mouths while coughing or wash their hands before touching the infant
  • Keep your baby away from other individuals, particularly other infants, young kids, elderly adults, and pregnant women, who are facing any kind of medical issues

Flu Prevention in Infants: How Maternal Vaccination Makes a Difference

Being immunized while pregnant is the greatest approach to defend your unborn child against influenza. 

When you are immunized, your placenta transfers protective antibodies to your unborn child. They shield him from infection during the first few months of life, when they are most susceptible to developing it. Also, they are too young at that stage to receive the influenza vaccination on their own.

This influenza vaccination lowers your risk of stillbirth and other pregnancy complications. 

There is a lot of research supporting the fact that the influenza vaccine is safer for pregnant women. Studies on influenza and pregnancy in pregnant women who received the influenza vaccine have discovered no indication that the vaccine endangers the unborn child.

Mild soreness, redness, or swellings in the administered area were typical side effects of the influenza vaccine. These symptoms last a few days or less and go away on their own. Pregnant women experience these adverse effects in the same way and frequency as non-pregnant women do.

Appropriate Timing for Vaccine Administration

Any time throughout pregnancy is safe to provide the influenza vaccine. However, it is recommended to provide it before the flu. It can be administered at any time of the year and offers some protection to the woman and baby when they give birth. 

Whooping cough and the influenza vaccine can all be administered on the same day. These vaccines are free for pregnant women. 

So they can effectively use it anytime they need it. 

Takeaway

The impact of influenza on pregnancy and infants can be significant. Flu can lead to severe complications for pregnant women, and it can also harm the developing fetus. However, there are ways to prevent the flu and protect oneself and the baby. 

Vaccination, proper hygiene, and avoiding contact with an infected person can all help prevent the flu. Pregnant women should take extra care during the flu season and protect the health of themselves and their developing babies. By taking preventive measures, pregnant women can reduce the risk of illness and ensure the health and safety of their newborns. 

Remember, prevention is the key to a healthy and happy pregnancy.

How Influenza can Influence the Life of Pregnant Women and Infants as An Invisible Threat

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