Lack of physical activity leads to health issues in older adults. A few minutes of stretching before bed may help you wind down and put your body in a state of relaxation. For seniors, that will help catch some sleep. These stretches will not only help them unwind, but also help them feel less stiff in the morning.
Remember that you won’t need to warm up if you practice before bed. The opposite of energizing is the intent here: to help you relax.
Breathing deeply is the first step. When practicing the stretches listed below, be mindful of your breathing. The exercises listed below are easy on the body and will help you relax.
So, take slow, deep breaths in and out.
- Regular stretching may improve proprioception, or body awareness, which helps prevent injuries.
- Gentle evening stretches can alleviate restless leg syndrome symptoms, improving sleep.
- Flexibility exercises can help combat age-related muscle shortening and stiffness.
- Stretching stimulates synovial fluid production, which lubricates joints and reduces pain.
- Certain yoga-based stretches can enhance digestion by stimulating abdominal organs.
- Nightly stretching helps regulate the body’s internal clock, reinforcing circadian rhythms
Add these exercises to your daily routine which can prove helpful to solve health issues of the elderly.
Essential Stretches For Seniors
You will have discomfort in your lower back owing to the undue stress caused by walking or sitting for long periods. The bones in the lower back could also deteriorate more quickly than in other areas of the spine.
The reason is an excessive erosion of some lower back vertebrae brought on by the inability of pressure to go from the lower to the higher spine.
Seated Side Bends
Side bend stretches are a standard component of almost every warm-up and cool-down exercise. When doing a side bend, the primary muscles that are activated are
- The external and internal obliques
- The quadratus lumborum, and
- The erector spinae
How To Do Seated Side Bends?
You should lift your left arm over your head and bend your legs. It would help if you bent to the right to extend the right side of your body. Then, switch sides and do it again, but elevate your right arm now.
Benefits Of Seated Side Bends
Relieves Lower Back Pain
Side bends aid in enhancing lumbopelvic strength and give relief from lower back discomfort. This exercise also trims your love handles.
Aids In Breathing
Deep side bending helps to open up the sides of your rib cage, which enables you to breathe more deeply into the lower lobes of the lungs as opposed to taking shallow breaths.
Cat-Camel
The cat-camel stretch is an excellent and non-invasive method for mobilizing the spine. It also helps to stretch and strengthen the abdominal muscles. Although it may help relieve discomfort in the lower or middle back, it should only be done to the point of tolerance.
Muscles Used are Erector Spinae, Supraspinatus, and Trapezius I.
How to do a Cat-Camel Stretch?
Put your back down toward the floor while lifting your head, and then extend your tailbone to form a curve with the rest of your spine. At that exact moment, let out a significant amount of air.
To assume the camel position, tuck your head and tailbone into your body and arch your back to create the appearance of a camel hump. Simultaneously, be sure to take a deep breath in.
Benefits of Cat Camel
Advantages of Taking Camel Pose:
- It helps to reduce fat in the thighs.
- Stretches the deep hip flexors, which results in the hips being more open.
- Shoulders and back are stretched and strengthened in this exercise.
- It enhances digestion and excretion by expanding the area of the abdominal cavity.
- Improves posture.
- The chest is opened, which improves one’s ability to breathe.
- The vertebrae are loosened up.
- Reduces discomfort in the lower back.
Child’s Pose
A child’s pose, commonly known as the prayer stretch, is beneficial for the muscles running down the spine and lower back. Your back and the muscles surrounding your hips will benefit from the stretching that the child’s position provides.
How to do a Child’s Pose Stretch?
Prop your feet up and sit up straight. Next, bend forward gently until your forehead meets the ground. Keep your arms at your sides and loose. For the next 30 to 60 seconds, maintain this posture. Your lower back should feel a nice stretch after doing this.
Benefits of Child Pose
The child’s pose is an excellent stretching posture since it softly extends your spine, thighs, hips, and ankles.
A child’s position helps us slow down, tune out from the noise and distractions around us, and pull our concentration within, which calms our mind and nervous system. Along with deep breathing exercises, a child’s posture may quiet her mind, lowering worry and weariness.
When we put our forehead, also known as the space in the middle of our eyebrows, on the ground or a block, we send a message to our brain that it is secure and that it is good to relax.
Back Stretch
Lower back stretches help seniors alleviate joint and muscle soreness, recover from injuries to their muscles and ligaments, enhance their flexibility, and experience excellent overall health as they age.
How to Do Back Stretch?
To extend your reach from the child’s position, extend both arms straight in front of you. Relax and hold the position for 30 to 60 seconds.
Benefits of Back Stretch
Stretching your muscles daily, or at the absolute least several times a week, may help avoid injuries caused by exercising or exerting yourself on muscles that are tight or weak and do not expand as they should.
In addition, stretches for the lower back benefit the muscles that support and keep healthy mobility.
By stretching, you may improve the length of your muscles and your flexibility, allowing for a greater range of motion in your joints. Stretching regularly may help reduce the risk of muscle injury, back strain, and joint discomfort in older citizens.
Lying Twist
It is a fantastic movement that engages a wide variety of abdominal muscles. It incorporates Glute Max, Lower Back, left obliques, and right obliques muscles.
How to do the Lying Twist Stretch?
Place both arms on the shoulder-high floor and lie on your back. Close your feet together. Raise both knees to your upper chest and maintain that posture for a few seconds.
Start by bending both knees to the left. You should feel a sideways twist in your trunk because of this. Depending on how long you can hold it, switch sides and repeat.
Benefits of Lying Twist Stretch
Besides working the rectus abdominis, it also strengthens the external and internal obliques of the abdominal region.
When exercising with a weight, medicine ball, or stability ball, more strain is added to the core muscles, providing a more effective workout for those muscles.
Happy Baby
This adorable yoga stance mimics a common infant position.
How to do Happy Baby Stretch?
In a prone position, lift your legs, so the bottoms parallel the ceiling. It would help if you went down on your hands and knees so that your palms could touch the bottoms of your feet.
This is the same as the expression of a baby tinkering with his toes. You should hold the big toe of each foot and pull your knees toward your chest. Attempt to sway from side to side, if possible, to give your back an extra massage.
Benefits of Happy Baby Stretch
This stretch helps the hips and lower back. This stretch is great for bedtime.
Takeaway
These exercises might help seniors who have trouble falling asleep relax before bed. Magnesium (known as “nature’s tranquilizer”) supplements may also aid in inducing restful sleep.
As much as possible, elders should adhere to a regular bed schedule and get up. Maintaining a regular bedtime routine trains your body to anticipate sleep as the clock ticks down. You won’t feel as tired or exhausted in the morning.
Maintain a schedule, use the stretches mentioned above, and consider adding a magnesium supplement to your diet. I hope you have a restful night.